Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions

FD Lublin, SC Reingold, JA Cohen, GR Cutter… - Neurology, 2014 - AAN Enterprises
Accurate clinical course descriptions (phenotypes) of multiple sclerosis (MS) are important
for communication, prognostication, design and recruitment of clinical trials, and treatment …

Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the “McDonald Criteria”

CH Polman, SC Reingold, G Edan… - Annals of Neurology …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis integrating magnetic resonance image
assessment with clinical and other paraclinical methods were introduced in 2001. The …

Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria

CH Polman, SC Reingold, B Banwell… - Annals of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
New evidence and consensus has led to further revision of the McDonald Criteria for
diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. The use of imaging for demonstration of dissemination of …

Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis

WI McDonald, A Compston, G Edan… - Annals of Neurology …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The International Panel on MS Diagnosis presents revised diagnostic criteria for
multiple sclerosis (MS). The focus remains on the objective demonstration of dissemination …

Defining high, medium and low impact prognostic factors for developing multiple sclerosis

M Tintore, À Rovira, J Río, S Otero-Romero… - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Natural history studies have identified factors that predict evolution to multiple sclerosis or
risk of disability accumulation over time. Although these studies are based on large …

Multiple sclerosis: risk factors, prodromes, and potential causal pathways

SV Ramagopalan, R Dobson, UC Meier… - The Lancet …, 2010 - thelancet.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common, complex neurological disease. The precise aetiology of
MS is not yet known, although epidemiological data indicate that both genetic and …

The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe

M Pugliatti, G Rosati, H Carton, T Riise… - European journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and potentially highly disabling disorder with
considerable social impact and economic consequences. It is the major cause of non …

[HTML][HTML] The central vein sign and its clinical evaluation for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: a consensus statement from the North American Imaging in Multiple …

P Sati, J Oh, RT Constable, N Evangelou… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Over the past few years, MRI has become an indispensable tool for diagnosing multiple
sclerosis (MS). However, the current MRI criteria for MS diagnosis have imperfect sensitivity …

Clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis, part I: natural history, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis

D Miller, F Barkhof, X Montalban, A Thompson… - The Lancet …, 2005 - thelancet.com
In 85% of young adults with multiple sclerosis (MS), onset is a subacute clinically isolated
syndrome (CIS) of the optic nerves, brainstem, or spinal cord. Methods of assessing the …

Revised diagnostic criteria of multiple sclerosis

R Milo, A Miller - Autoimmunity reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) of presumed autoimmune etiology, characterized by localized areas of inflammation …